Landscape unbounded: Space, place, and orientation in ≠Akhoe Hai// om and beyond

Widlok, T. (2008). Landscape unbounded: Space, place, and orientation in ≠Akhoe Hai// om and beyond. Language Sciences, 30(2/3), 362-380. doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2006.12.002.
Even before it became a common place to assume that “the Eskimo have a hundred words for snow” the languages of hunting and gathering people have played an important role in debates about linguistic relativity concerning geographical ontologies. Evidence from languages of hunter-gatherers has been used in radical relativist challenges to the overall notion of a comparative typology of generic natural forms and landscapes as terms of reference. It has been invoked to emphasize a personalized relationship between humans and the non-human world. It is against this background that this contribution discusses the landscape terminology of ≠Akhoe Hai//om, a Khoisan language spoken by “Bushmen” in Namibia. Landscape vocabulary is ubiquitous in ≠Akhoe Hai//om due to the fact that the landscape plays a critical role in directionals and other forms of “topographical gossip” and due to merges between landscape and group terminology. This system of landscape-cum-group terminology is outlined and related to the use of place names in the area.
Publication type
Journal article
Publication date
2008

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